Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Powered lift trucks called forklifts are used in almost every business to move heavy products and supplies. The forklift is a very durable and reliable machinery that has become essential tools in a lot of construction and warehouse environments. Lift truck models differ depending on the type of fuel which is utilized to power the lift truck and the type of work setting.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are great for work sites that have limited ventilation because they produce no exhaust fumes and are fairly quiet. They are designed to be powered by industrial-strength, large batteries. Since the electric forklift batteries require charging, the worksite must have a charging station. The batteries are durable and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station must be located in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some advantages over electric and diesel powered equipment making them quite common in warehouse and industrial settings. Propane engines are a lot cleaner compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time required to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more compared to the cost of propane. A forklift propane tank can be refueled easily and quickly by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Normally an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very safe and efficient.
Gasoline and Gas
For rough terrain and outdoor applications, the diesel and gas forklifts are the machines of choice. These machinery are fairly common in lumber yards and on construction sites. Their disadvantages include relatively high maintenance requirements, odorous exhaust and relatively high fuel costs. Their benefits include reliability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan than other units. Gasoline and diesel units will need to be refueled at a supply station on site that meets health and safety policies.