Amongst Hysters top safety concerns is safety. It is why they provide numerous pieces of optional safety devices that could be incorporated to either the work site or the machine itself. Following the standards of OSHA, Hyster makes both visible and audible warning devices in addition to work and head lamps.
The only warning device required on the lift truck according to OSHA and ASME B56.1 regulations is the steering wheel horn. The horn is standard on all kinds of forklifts. Although lift trucks are not required to have both audible or visible warning devices, there are several conditions where optional warning devices could be appropriate. These factors are unique to each work place or work site and each and every condition has to be considered individually.
Back-up alarms or motion alarms are the most common safety devices. The noise made by these alarms are the main thing to consider. To begin with, the audible device should be able to be distinguished from other sounds in the work place and the noise should be loud enough to be heard in the work site, even if other machines could be functioning. The ability for workers to hear alarms and determine where the sound is originating from could be compromised if employees are wearing hearing protection devices. If the alarms are very disruptive or offensive to employees, nearby businesses, or nearby residents, alarms may have to be disabled. If noise should be disabled, this should be able to happen readily. Rules should also be followed to ensure that noise levels do not exceed OSHA noise limitations.
For visible safety devices, most frequently rotating, flashing or strobe lights, numerous factors should be considered and thought should be put into whether visible safety devices may be more appropriate compared to audible devices. Presence of reflective surfaces, operator distraction and workplace lighting are top priorities to take into account to ensure that safety devices do not pose a danger to drivers or other employees and are effective. Safety light colours should be different from other lights and background surfaces that are in the work site. Position of safety devices are very important. Lights should be able to clear any overhead obstacles. Placement of lights must not cause the lights to reflect or shine into the eyes of the operator, but shielding of the lights should not excessively obstruct the light's visibility to pedestrians.
Hyster has a variety of optional lights to meet many application needs such as weather-resistant LED and halogen lights which hold up through shock and vibration as well. When it comes to work lamps and head lamps, OSHA has set standards to make working at night or in dark work areas safer. Directional lighting is required if the lift truck lighting makes less than 2 lumens per square foot. Hyster has many alternatives which would truly help increase visibility in low-light conditions.