Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machinery. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front which enable it to lift and move various loads. Forklifts are common features in warehouses and factories. The operator of a forklift must acquire special training, specially because these kinds of machines operate on rear-wheel drive and this could be very hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machine being somewhat unstable.
Parts
Normally, a forklift operator generally sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This area provides metal protection which stretches overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machine, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that raises and lowers the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
When looking for information on lift truck components and aftermarket forklift parts, it is a good idea to check out the Internet or your local phone directory. Numerous places provide various forklift accessories, support products and forklift parts.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whereas the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the forklift's back and is installed there that allows you to keep the machine from falling over.
The tines and Apron
Typically, the load apron is responsible for keeping the cargo in place whilst the metal arms, or forks, support the cargo. The forks could be tilted in an effort to balance the load. This is accomplished using the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It functions to keep the load balanced when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift allows power to be sent to the wheels of the equipment. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed in order to enable the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machinery as required.
Controls
The lift is operated via hoist controls which resemble a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is situated inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each particular forklift.